Astelia fragrans is a hardy, evergreen perennial native to New Zealand, featuring arching, sword-shaped leaves in shades of green with a soft silvery underside. In Spring, it produces small, fragrant flowers hidden among the foliage, followed by orange berries on female plants, adding subtle seasonal interest.
Ideal for native gardens, woodland plantings, or shaded borders, this Astelia thrives in part shade with moist, well-drained soil. It tolerates wind and light frost, making it suitable for exposed sites. Space plants approximately 80–100cm apart to allow their natural form to develop.
Matures to around 1m tall and 1.2m wide, creating a soft yet structured presence in the garden.
Trimming: Remove any damaged, dead, or discoloured leaves at the base to keep the plant looking tidy. In late winter or early spring, tidy up by trimming back any spent or frost-damaged foliage.
Deadheading: Not required, as the flowers are inconspicuous and do not need removal.
Fertilising: Apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring to support strong, silvery or metallic foliage. Supplement with a liquid feed during the growing season if needed, especially in containers.
Watering: Water regularly during establishment and during extended dry periods. Once established, Astelia is moderately drought-tolerant but prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil. Avoid waterlogging.
Pest Control: Generally pest-free, though mealybugs may appear, especially in sheltered or indoor settings. Remove manually or treat with insecticidal soap.
Disease Management: Can be prone to root rot in poorly drained soils. Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering, especially in humid or shaded locations. Remove any affected leaves promptly.
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