Prunus lusitanica, known as Portuguese laurel, is extremely hardy and makes a spectacular large shrub or small tree. Topiaries are perfect for when you want to add an instant effect to your garden. Portuguese laurel has dark green leaves throughout the year and produces small white flowers in spring and summer.
Trimming: Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged branches. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to maintain the desired size and shape.
Fertilising: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring to support healthy growth. A second application in mid-summer can be beneficial, especially in poorer soils.
Watering: Water regularly during the establishment phase. Once established, Prunus lusitanica is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot.
Pest Control: Watch for pests such as aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil if necessary.
Disease Management: Be vigilant for signs of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery coating on leaves, while leaf spot shows as dark spots on foliage. Treat with appropriate fungicides and ensure good air circulation. Avoid overhead watering to minimise fungal issues. Ensure proper soil drainage to prevent root rot, and remove any affected leaves to prevent the spread of disease.
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