Carpinus betulus - Standard

Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the European Hornbeam, is a versatile and robust tree that is often cultivated into standard or topiary forms. This deciduous tree has a dense, leafy canopy and elegantly structured branches, making it an excellent choice for formal gardens and structured landscapes.

The European Hornbeam thrives in well-drained, fertile soil and prefers a position that receives full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a variety of soil types, including clay, sandy, and loamy soils, as long as they are well-draining. In terms of light, Carpinus betulus is adaptable but achieves its best growth and form in areas where it can bask in the sunlight for at least part of the day.

In the garden, Carpinus betulus can be used as a striking standalone specimen or as part of a hedgerow or privacy screen. Its ability to withstand heavy pruning makes it an ideal candidate for topiary or formal hedging, allowing gardeners to sculpt it into various shapes and designs. The dense foliage also provides excellent shade in the summer months.

This plant is well-suited to a variety of garden styles, including formal, contemporary, and traditional landscapes. Its structured appearance and ability to be molded into different forms make it a popular choice for topiary gardens and avenues.

For planting Carpinus betulus, spacing should be considered based on the intended use. For standalone topiary or standard forms, ensure ample space for the tree to mature.

If you're after Carpinus betulus for regular hedging, click here

Trimming: Prune Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant. For hedges, trim in late spring or early summer after the first flush of growth, and again in late summer to maintain shape.

Fertilising: Generally, Hornbeam does not require much fertilisation if grown in good soil. If needed, apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring.

Watering: Water young trees regularly during the establishment phase. Mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods.

Pest Control: Monitor for aphids and caterpillars. Treat aphid infestations with insecticidal soap or introduce natural predators like ladybirds. Handpick caterpillars or use a biological control if necessary.

Disease Management: Watch for signs of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Symptoms include white, powdery growth on leaves or brown spots. Remove and destroy affected leaves, ensuring good air circulation around the tree. Apply a suitable fungicide if necessary.

Enjoy complimentary delivery anywhere in mainland New Zealand when you purchase plants worth $250 or more*.

For orders below $250, the following flat-rate delivery charges are applicable:

  • Urban delivery within mainland New Zealand: $19.95
  • Rural delivery within mainland New Zealand: $39.95
  • Waiheke, Chatham and Great Barrier Islands: Please contact us for shipping options. 

We aim to have all orders shipped within 14 days from the order date, unless a different shipping date is specified alongside a product.

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