Aesculus × carnea Briotii, or Briotii Red Horse Chestnut, is a beautiful deciduous tree admired for its deep pink to crimson flower spikes that appear in mid to late spring. Its large, palmate leaves are a rich green, creating a lush canopy that provides excellent shade. This cultivar is more compact than other horse chestnuts, making it an excellent option for smaller gardens or urban settings.
Ideal for use as a feature tree in formal gardens, cottage landscapes, or as an avenue planting. It grows best in full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, well-drained soils. Allow for a generous spacing of at least 5–6 metres to accommodate its rounded crown.
Mature size: Reaches up to 8–12 metres in height and 6–8 metres in width, with a compact and rounded form.
Trimming: Prune Aesculus (horse chestnut) trees during late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as this may stress the tree and encourage disease.
Fertilising: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertiliser in early spring to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilising, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Watering: Provide deep watering during prolonged dry spells, particularly for young trees or newly planted specimens. Established trees typically require minimal watering.
Pest Control: Watch for pests like leaf miners and aphids. Leaf miner damage appears as brown or translucent blotches; control severe infestations with appropriate insecticides.
Disease Management: Monitor for signs of leaf blotch (brown patches) and bleeding canker (dark, oozing lesions on the bark). Remove and dispose of infected leaves promptly to reduce spread, and consult an arborist for severe cases of canker.
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