Apple Giant Antonovka is a heritage variety originating from Russia with large, hardy fruit and exceptional storage qualities. This deciduous tree produces substantial apples with a greenish-yellow skin, often with a slight blush. The flesh is firm, juicy, and aromatic with a balanced sweet-tart flavour, making it perfect for fresh eating, cooking, and preserving. The fruit typically ripens in mid to late autumn, ensuring a plentiful and long-lasting harvest.
Giant Antonovka is an excellent addition to various garden styles, including traditional orchards, contemporary edible landscapes, and larger home gardens. Its reliable fruiting and robust nature make it a valuable choice for gardeners in cooler climates. The tree thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, preferring a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It benefits from a sheltered position to protect the blossoms from late frosts and to ensure optimal fruit development.
For optimal growth, space Giant Antonovka trees about 4 to 5 metres apart. Mature trees can reach a height and spread of 4 to 5 metres, forming a well-rounded and productive canopy. With its large, versatile apples and excellent storage capabilities, Apple Giant Antonovka is an excellent choice for those looking to enjoy fresh, home-grown apples well into the winter months.
Trimming: Prune in late winter while the tree is dormant to shape it and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Thin out the canopy to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which promotes healthier growth and better fruit production.
Fertilising: Apply a balanced fertiliser in early spring and again in mid-summer. Avoid over-fertilising to prevent excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruiting.
Watering: Water regularly during the establishment phase and during dry periods. Once established, water deeply and less frequently, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the base to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Pest Control: Monitor for common pests such as aphids, codling moths, and apple maggots. Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or appropriate pesticides to treat infestations. Employ traps and barriers to manage pest populations naturally.
Disease Management: Watch for signs of common apple diseases such as apple scab, powdery mildew, and fire blight. Ensure good air circulation by proper pruning and spacing. Remove and dispose of any infected plant parts promptly. Apply appropriate fungicides if necessary and practice good sanitation by cleaning up fallen leaves and fruit around the tree.
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