Ajuga reptans, commonly known as bugleweed, is a versatile, fast-spreading groundcover that features lush green foliage complemented by upright spikes of blue-purple flowers in late spring and early summer. This hardy perennial is perfect for creating a carpet-like effect in shaded areas and is highly valued for its ability to suppress weeds and stabilise soil.
A reliable choice for woodland gardens, cottage-style plantings, or filling gaps under shrubs and trees. Thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-draining soil. Space plants 20–30 cm apart to allow for their spreading habit and to form a dense, attractive cover. Flowers beautifully during New Zealand’s late spring to early summer, providing seasonal interest.
Reaches a mature height of 10–15 cm with a spread of 30–40 cm, offering low-maintenance, year-round ground coverage.
Trimming: Trim back spent flowering spikes after the flowering season to encourage fresh growth. In spring, remove damaged or dead foliage to maintain a tidy appearance.
Deadheading: Deadhead regularly during the flowering period to prolong flowering and prevent self-seeding if not desired.
Fertilising: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilising, as this can lead to excessive foliage at the expense of flowers.
Watering: Water thoroughly during dry periods, especially when establishing the plant. Ajuga prefers evenly moist soil but can tolerate short periods of dryness once established.
Pest Control: Watch for slugs and snails, which can damage leaves. Use organic deterrents such as crushed eggshells or iron phosphate pellets if infestations occur.
Disease Management: Ajuga can be prone to crown rot in poorly drained soils. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering. Look out for wilting or browning foliage as early signs of rot, and remove affected plants promptly.
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